
Gladden Spit
Belize · Caribbean
Gladden Spit is one of the world's most dramatic large-pelagic encounters — whale sharks converge on the spawning aggregations of cubera and mutton snapper during full moons from March through June, creating a feeding spectacle unlike anywhere else in the Caribbean. Outside spawning season the offshore wall drops into spectacular blue water with healthy soft coral gardens and consistent shark action.
How this reef is doing
ⓘ How we measure thisReef state
Live coral covers 7% of this reef. The water is warmer than usual right now, so expect some pale coral.
Coral cover
Fish life
About what a healthy reef of its kind holds.
Heat
Warmer than usual right now, but not hot enough to bleach.
Fishing
Open to fishing, and the water is fairly quiet.
Sources · MERMAID and the survey teams · Reef Life Survey · NOAA Coral Reef Watch · Global Fishing Watch and reef gravity
Coral cover over time
Live coral cover, by survey year
Across 9 survey years from 2015 to 2025, live coral cover here has fallen from 8% to 7%. Every point is a real survey reading, never a projection.
Live coral cover, percent by year
| Year | Coral cover |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 8% |
| 2017 | 10% |
| 2019 | 13% |
| 2020 | 21% |
| 2021 | 26% |
| 2022 | 23% |
| 2023 | 16% |
| 2024 | 18% |
| 2025 | 7% |
What you will see
13 species across the dive sites here

Nurse Shark
Seen 3 months ago
at Gladden Wall
Vulnerable

Southern Stingray
Seen 3 months ago
at Gladden Wall
Near threatened

Eagle ray
Seen 6 months ago
at The Shelf
Endangered

Ruddy Turnstone
Seen 6 months ago
at Gladden Wall
Near threatened

Caribbean Bluehead Wrasse
Seen 6 months ago
at Gladden Wall
Least concern

Mutton snapper
Seen Mar 2025
at The Shelf
Near threatened

Horse-eye jack
Seen Mar 2025
at Gladden Wall
Least concern

Nassau grouper
Seen Feb 2024
at The Shelf
Critically endangered

Hawksbill sea turtle
Seen Feb 2024
at Gladden Wall
Critically endangered

Black coral
Seen year round
at Gladden Wall

Silky shark
Seen year round
at Gladden Wall
Vulnerable

Cubera snapper
Seasonal visitor
at The Shelf
Vulnerable

Whale shark
Seasonal visitor
at The Shelf
Endangered

