Scuba Season
Underwater reef at Pescador Island
Partly surveyed

Pescador Island

Philippines · Asia Pacific

A limestone pinnacle rising off the southwest coast of Cebu, Pescador Island packs an extraordinary range of marine life into a compact area. The sardine run — locally called the Sardine Ball or Bait Ball — draws thresher sharks, jacks, and barracuda into a choreographed feeding frenzy that can materialise at any depth from 5 to 30 metres. The island's walls drop to beyond 40 metres and are draped in sea fans and black coral, sheltering pygmy seahorses, frogfish, and ghost pipefish in their branches. Moray eels of several species occupy nearly every crack in the reef. Pescador is reachable in 20 minutes by banca from Moalboal, and the consistent current keeps the water clear and the plankton thick enough to support this concentration of life year-round.

How this reef is doing

How we measure this

Reef state

Partly surveyed

Live coral covers 20% of this reef.

Coral cover

20%
LowHealthy
Moderate

Fish life

Not surveyed

Heat

Not surveyed

Fishing

QuietBusy

Open to fishing, and the water is fairly quiet.

Open

Sources · MERMAID and the survey teams · Global Fishing Watch and reef gravity

Coral cover over time

Live coral cover, by survey year

Across surveys in 2023 and 2024, live coral cover here has risen from 3% to 20%. Every point is a real survey reading, never a projection.

Live coral cover, percent by year

40%0%region avg 37%20232024
Two surveys
East Asian Seas average (GCRMN)
MERMAID and the survey teams, within 56 km

What you will see

35 species across the dive sites here

Cleaner Wrasse

Cleaner Wrasse

Seen 3 months ago

at South Drop

Least concern

Banded Coral Shrimp

Banded Coral Shrimp

Seen 3 months ago

at Cathedral Cave

Yellowfin Lionfish

Yellowfin Lionfish

Seen 3 months ago

at Cathedral Cave

Least concern

Sea Urchin

Sea Urchin

Seen 4 months ago

at Cathedral Cave

Barrel Sponge

Barrel Sponge

Seen 6 months ago

at South Drop

Ghost Pipefish

Ghost Pipefish

Seen Dec 2024

at Sardine Wall

Least concern

Robust Ghost Pipefish

Robust Ghost Pipefish

Seen Dec 2024

at South Drop

Least concern

Thresher Shark

Thresher Shark

Seen Sep 2024

at Sardine Wall

Endangered

Rainbow Runner

Rainbow Runner

Seen Aug 2024

at Sardine Wall

Least concern

Big-eye Trevally

Big-eye Trevally

Seen year round

at North Pinnacle

Least concern

Bigeye Trevally

Bigeye Trevally

Seen year round

at Sardine Wall

Least concern

Black Coral

Black Coral

Seen year round

at Sardine Wall

Bumphead Parrotfish

Bumphead Parrotfish

Seen year round

at North Pinnacle

Vulnerable

Cleaner Shrimp

Cleaner Shrimp

Seen year round

at South Drop

Feather Stars

Feather Stars

Seen year round

at North Pinnacle

Fusiliers (mixed species)

Fusiliers (mixed species)

Seen year round

at North Pinnacle

Giant Moray Eel

Giant Moray Eel

Seen year round

at Cathedral Cave

Least concern

Giant Trevally

Giant Trevally

Seen year round

at Sardine Wall

Least concern

Glassfish

Glassfish

Seen year round

at Cathedral Cave

Least concern

Groupers (mixed species)

Groupers (mixed species)

Seen year round

at North Pinnacle

Leather Coral

Leather Coral

Seen year round

at South Drop

Pygmy Seahorse

Pygmy Seahorse

Seen year round

at Sardine Wall

Least concern

Red Sea Fan

Red Sea Fan

Seen year round

at North Pinnacle

Sardine

Sardine

Seen year round

at Sardine Wall

Near threatened

Scorpionfish

Scorpionfish

Seen year round

at Cathedral Cave

Sea Fan

Sea Fan

Seen year round

at Sardine Wall

Trumpetfish

Trumpetfish

Seen year round

at Cathedral Cave

Whitemouth Moray Eel

Whitemouth Moray Eel

Seen year round

at Cathedral Cave

Least concern

Barracuda (Great)

Barracuda (Great)

Seasonal visitor

at North Pinnacle

Least concern

Bluefin Trevally

Bluefin Trevally

Seasonal visitor

at Sardine Wall

Least concern

Flamboyant Cuttlefish

Flamboyant Cuttlefish

Seasonal visitor

at South Drop

Hairy Frogfish

Hairy Frogfish

Seasonal visitor

at South Drop

Least concern

Jacks (Giant Trevally)

Jacks (Giant Trevally)

Seasonal visitor

at North Pinnacle

Least concern

Jacks/Trevally

Jacks/Trevally

Seasonal visitor

at Cathedral Cave

Least concern

Silvertip Shark

Silvertip Shark

Seasonal visitor

at Cathedral Cave

Vulnerable

Dive sites

Gear & getting wet

  • Basic kit

    • Mask and fins
    • BCD and regulator
    • 3mm full wetsuit · warm water
    • Dive computer