
Pico Baixo
Azores — Faial and Pico · Portugal
Pico Baixo is a submerged volcanic pinnacle off the south coast of Pico island, rising from 35 m to within 10 m of the surface. The topography creates acceleration corridors that concentrate pelagic fish and attract sperm whales feeding on squid in the deep water below the summit. Divers on the pinnacle encounter regular blue shark pass-bys, schools of Atlantic barracuda, and dense walls of chromis and damselfish. The base is colonised by black coral and deepwater gorgonians. This is one of the most reliable sites in the Azores for close encounters with sperm whales, which are observed resting at the surface nearby between deep foraging dives. Requires good buoyancy control due to variable surge on the pinnacle top.
Conditions
Depth
10 to 40 m
Advanced depths
Current
Usually gentle
Can pick up on the edge
Visibility
20 to 35 m
Clearest in the calm season
Water
15 to 23°C
5 mm wetsuit
Month by month
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water (°C) | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 16 |
| Vis (m) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 12 | 10 |
| Current | Strong | Strong | Moderate | Moderate | Gentle | Gentle | Gentle | Gentle | Gentle | Moderate | Moderate | Strong |
Your chances of seeing each animal
Sperm whale
Last confirmed Jul 4, 2026 · 72 records
Almost always
Nearly every dive
Chromis
Last confirmed Apr 17, 2026 · 16 records
Very likely
Most dives
Dusky grouper
Last confirmed Jun 28, 2026 · 22 records
Very likely
Most dives
Blue shark
Last confirmed Jul 14, 2025 · 2 records
Likely
About 6 in 10 dives
Atlantic barracuda
Last confirmed Jul 14, 2025 · 4 records
Likely
About 6 in 10 dives
Black coral
Last confirmed Jun 30, 2025 · 1 records
Likely
About 6 in 10 dives
Yellow cluster anemone
Last confirmed Jul 1, 2025 · 2 records
Likely
About 6 in 10 dives
Greater amberjack
Last confirmed Jul 19, 2025 · 1 records
Sometimes
About 1 in 3 dives
Gear