
Punta Espinoza
Fernandina Island · Ecuador
Punta Espinoza is the primary visitor site on Fernandina Island and one of the greatest wildlife concentrations on Earth — the black lava flats above water hold hundreds of marine iguanas in enormous communal basking aggregations, while the surrounding shallow reef teems with Galapagos penguins, sea lions, and eagle rays. Underwater the experience is intimate rather than dramatic: cold, clear water over low lava shelves where penguins rocket past divers hunting fish, sea lions spiral in vertical corkscrews, and marine iguanas graze on the rocky bottom within arms reach. This is the undisputed capital of endemic Galapagos marine wildlife.
Conditions
Depth
3 to 20 m
Open water and up
Current
Often strong
Can pick up on the edge
Visibility
8 to 18 m
Clearest in the calm season
Water
15 to 26°C
7mm wetsuit
Month by month
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water (°C) | 22 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 20 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 21 |
| Vis (m) | 10 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Current | Gentle | Gentle | Gentle | Moderate | Moderate | Strong | Strong | Strong | Strong | Moderate | Moderate | Gentle |
Your chances of seeing each animal
Marine Iguana
Last confirmed Jun 26, 2026 · 267 records
Almost always
Nearly every dive
Galapagos Penguin
Last confirmed Jun 26, 2026 · 95 records
Almost always
Nearly every dive
Galapagos Sea Lion
Last confirmed Jun 26, 2026 · 173 records
Almost always
Nearly every dive
Isabela Lava Lizard
Last confirmed Jun 16, 2026 · 127 records
Almost always
Nearly every dive
Sally Lightfoot Crab
Last confirmed Jun 26, 2026 · 105 records
Almost always
Nearly every dive
Green Sea Turtle
Last confirmed Jun 14, 2026 · 76 records
Almost always
Nearly every dive
Fernandina Racer
Last confirmed Jun 16, 2026 · 49 records
Almost always
Nearly every dive
Gear