
Niihau
Kauai · United States
The Forbidden Island sits 17 miles southwest of Kauai and is privately owned by the Robinson family, which strictly controls access — but the surrounding reef is accessible by permitted dive charter and represents some of the least disturbed reef habitat in the main Hawaiian Islands. Scalloped hammerhead sharks school in the blue water off the island's western wall, joined by Galapagos sharks and the critically endangered Hawaiian monk seal. Zero fishing pressure and minimal dive traffic have allowed fish populations to reach densities rarely seen in the main islands.
Conditions
Depth
10 to 40 m
Advanced depths
Current
Usually still
Can pick up on the edge
Visibility
30 to 50 m
Clearest in the calm season
Water
22 to 28°C
shorty
Month by month
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water (°C) | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| Vis (m) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Current | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Gentle | Gentle | Still | Still | Still | Still | Gentle | Moderate | Moderate |
Your chances of seeing each animal
Hawaiian monk seal
Last confirmed May 10, 2026 · 4 records
Likely
About 6 in 10 dives
Pinktail Triggerfish
Last confirmed Sep 4, 2025 · 5 records
Likely
About 6 in 10 dives
Great Frigatebird
Last confirmed Jan 8, 2026 · 4 records
Sometimes
About 1 in 3 dives
Pacific Orange-Spine Unicornfish
Last confirmed Sep 4, 2025 · 3 records
Sometimes
About 1 in 3 dives
Indo-Pacific Sergeant Major
Last confirmed Sep 4, 2025 · 6 records
Sometimes
About 1 in 3 dives
Scalloped hammerhead shark
Expected
Known here, not yet in recent logs
Galapagos shark
Expected
Known here, not yet in recent logs
Bluefin trevally
Expected
Known here, not yet in recent logs
Gear