
Minamijima Arch
Ogasawara · Japan
Minamijima — a restricted uninhabited island at the southern tip of the Ogasawara chain accessible only by permit on licensed tour boats — hosts one of the Pacific's most dramatic volcanic arches at 18 m. The arch spans roughly 20 m and frames a curtain of golden anthias over hard coral terraces carpeted in tabletop Acropora. Visibility regularly exceeds 40 m in summer. Green turtles rest on ledges above the arch; white-tip reef sharks patrol the sandy channel below. The wrought-iron butterflyfish (Chaetodon daedalma), endemic to the southern Izu and Ogasawara islands, appears in small groups on the deeper coral slopes. Light penetration through the arch at midday creates exceptional photography conditions.
Conditions
Depth
5 to 30 m
Open water and up
Current
Usually gentle
Can pick up on the edge
Visibility
30 to 45 m
Clearest in the calm season
Water
21 to 29°C
3mm wetsuit or rash guard
Month by month
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water (°C) | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 22 |
| Vis (m) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Current | Gentle | Gentle | Gentle | Gentle | Gentle | Gentle | Gentle | Gentle | Moderate | Gentle | Gentle | Gentle |
Your chances of seeing each animal
Green Sea Turtle
Last confirmed Jun 2, 2026 · 2 records
Likely
About 6 in 10 dives
Whitetip Reef Shark
Last confirmed Apr 22, 2026 · 3 records
Likely
About 6 in 10 dives
Wrought-iron Butterflyfish
Last confirmed Jun 21, 2026 · 3 records
Likely
About 6 in 10 dives
Spinner Dolphin
Last confirmed Sep 7, 2025 · 2 records
Sometimes
About 1 in 3 dives
Humpback Whale
Last confirmed Feb 16, 2026 · 1 records
Sometimes
About 1 in 3 dives
Golden Anthias
Expected
Known here, not yet in recent logs
Tabletop Coral
Expected
Known here, not yet in recent logs
Longface Butterflyfish
Expected
Known here, not yet in recent logs
Gear