Scuba Season
Underwater reef at Kona Coast
Stable

Kona Coast

United States · Hawaii

Kona on the Big Island of Hawai'i is one of the world's best manta dives — the Kona manta night dive, where mantas feed on plankton attracted by divers' lights — plus pelagic blackwater diving and reef sites along the leeward coast.

How this reef is doing

How we measure this

Reef state

Stable

Manta night dive and blackwater are both unchanged — those don't depend on coral. Day diving over reef shows recovery in patches. Worth going for the pelagic experiences alone.

Coral cover

29%
LowHealthy
Moderate

Fish life

Not surveyed

Heat

SafeBleaching

No unusual heat right now.

Safe now

Fishing

QuietBusy

Some fishing is allowed here, in marked zones.

Limited

Sources · Reef survey · NOAA Coral Reef Watch · Global Fishing Watch and reef gravity

Coral cover over time

Live coral cover, by survey year

Across surveys in 2014 and 2024, live coral cover here has fallen from 36% to 29%. Every point is a real survey reading, never a projection.

Live coral cover, percent by year

40%0%region avg 31%20142024
Two surveys
Pacific average (GCRMN)
Reef survey

What you will see

33 species across the dive sites here

Raccoon butterflyfish

Raccoon butterflyfish

Seen 21 days ago

at Molokini Crater

Least concern

Yellow tang

Yellow tang

Seen 21 days ago

at Molokini Crater

Least concern

Red pencil urchin

Red pencil urchin

Seen 23 days ago

at Molokini Crater

Black durgon

Black durgon

Seen 24 days ago

at Molokini Crater

Least concern

Bluefin trevally

Bluefin trevally

Seen 24 days ago

at Molokini Crater

Least concern

Green Sea Turtle

Green Sea Turtle

Seen 24 days ago

at Manta Heaven Night Dive

Least concern

Hawaiian green sea turtle

Hawaiian green sea turtle

Seen 24 days ago

at Turtle Pinnacle

Least concern

Hawaiian green turtle

Hawaiian green turtle

Seen 24 days ago

at Pinnacle Au Au Crater

Least concern

Yellow-Billed Cardinal

Yellow-Billed Cardinal

Seen 24 days ago

at Manta Heaven Night Dive

Least concern

Moorish idol

Moorish idol

Seen 25 days ago

at Molokini Crater

Least concern

Spinner dolphin

Spinner dolphin

Seen 28 days ago

at Pinnacle Au Au Crater

Least concern

Pacific Golden-Plover

Pacific Golden-Plover

Seen 29 days ago

at Manta Heaven Night Dive

Least concern

Reef manta ray

Reef manta ray

Seen 1 month ago

at Turtle Pinnacle

Vulnerable

Thin-Shelled Rock Crab

Thin-Shelled Rock Crab

Seen 1 month ago

at Manta Heaven Night Dive

Hawaiian spinner dolphin

Hawaiian spinner dolphin

Seen 1 month ago

at First Cathedral

Least concern

Pilot whale

Pilot whale

Seen 2 months ago

at Pinnacle Au Au Crater

Least concern

Reef manta

Reef manta

Seen 2 months ago

at Manta Heaven Night Dive

Vulnerable

Whitetip reef shark

Whitetip reef shark

Seen 2 months ago

at Molokini Crater

Vulnerable

Pyramid butterflyfish

Pyramid butterflyfish

Seen 2 months ago

at Pyramid Pinnacle

Least concern

Hawaiian cleaner wrasse

Hawaiian cleaner wrasse

Seen 3 months ago

at Turtle Pinnacle

Least concern

Humpback whale

Humpback whale

Seen 3 months ago

at Molokini Crater

Least concern

Peacock flounder

Peacock flounder

Seen 3 months ago

at Pyramid Pinnacle

Least concern

Undulated moray

Undulated moray

Seen 4 months ago

at Manta Ray Night Dive (Garden Eel Cove)

Least concern

Whitemouth moray

Whitemouth moray

Seen 4 months ago

at Turtle Pinnacle

Least concern

Hawaiian flagtail

Hawaiian flagtail

Seen 4 months ago

at Pyramid Pinnacle

Hawaiian whitetip reef shark

Hawaiian whitetip reef shark

Seen 4 months ago

at Manta Heaven Night Dive

Vulnerable

Bluestripe snapper

Bluestripe snapper

Seen 8 months ago

at First Cathedral

Least concern

Conger eel

Conger eel

Seen May 2025

at Pyramid Pinnacle

Hawaiian garden eel

Hawaiian garden eel

Seen May 2025

at Manta Ray Night Dive (Garden Eel Cove)

Least concern

Garden eel

Garden eel

Seen year round

at Pinnacle Au Au Crater

Least concern

Hawaiian spiny lobster

Hawaiian spiny lobster

Seen year round

at First Cathedral

Spotted eagle ray

Spotted eagle ray

Seen year round

at Molokini Crater

Endangered

Whale shark

Whale shark

Rare sighting

at Molokini Crater

Endangered

Dive sites

What divers say

A manta with a 4m wingspan barrel rolling six inches from my mask in a halo of light — the Kona night dive is on the bucket list for a reason.
First-time visitor

Good to know

Blackwater

Offshore drift in 3,000m of water at night, looking at planktonic critters. Once-in-a-life experience.

Gear & getting wet

  • Basic kit

    • Mask and fins
    • BCD and regulator
    • 5mm full wetsuit · cooler water
    • Dive computer
  • For specific sites

    • Primary dive light · Manta Heaven Night Dive
    • Temperate wetsuit · Manta Heaven Night Dive
    • Dive computer · Pinnacle Au Au Crater
    • 3mm wetsuit · Turtle Pinnacle