Scuba Season
Underwater reef at Long Island
Declining

Long Island

Bahamas · Atlantic Ocean

Long Island anchors its diving reputation on Dean's Blue Hole, the world's deepest known saltwater blue hole at 202 metres, a pilgrimage site for freedivers and a hauntingly beautiful dive for scuba divers down to recreational limits. The surrounding barrier reef walls and shallow coral gardens offer pristine conditions far from the crowds of Nassau.

How this reef is doing

How we measure this

Reef state

Declining

Live coral covers 11% of this reef. The water is warmer than usual right now, so expect some pale coral.

Coral cover

HEALTHY RANGE11%2007now
Declining

Fish life

Not surveyed

Heat

SafeBleaching

Warmer than usual right now, but not hot enough to bleach.

Warming

Fishing

QuietBusy

Open to fishing, and the water is fairly quiet.

Open

Sources · AGRRA and GCRMN reef surveys · NOAA Coral Reef Watch · Global Fishing Watch and reef gravity

Coral cover over time

Live coral cover, by survey year

Across 11 survey years from 2007 to 2019, live coral cover here has risen from 10% to 11%. Every point is a real survey reading, never a projection.

Live coral cover, percent by year

40%0%region avg 16%2007200920112013201520172019
11 surveys, 2007 to 2019
Caribbean average (GCRMN)
AGRRA Bahamas national average

What you will see

26 species across the dive sites here

Green sea turtle

Green sea turtle

Seen 1 month ago

at Stella Maris Reef

Least concern

Ocean triggerfish

Ocean triggerfish

Seen 1 month ago

at Conception Island Wall

Least concern

Bananaquit

Bananaquit

Seen 1 month ago

at Dean's Blue Hole

Least concern

Caribbean Land Hermit Crab

Caribbean Land Hermit Crab

Seen 2 months ago

at Dean's Blue Hole

White-Tailed Tropicbird

White-Tailed Tropicbird

Seen 2 months ago

at Conception Island Wall

Least concern

Osprey

Osprey

Seen 3 months ago

at Dean's Blue Hole

Least concern

Great barracuda

Great barracuda

Seen Apr 2025

at Shark Reef

Least concern

Yellowtail snapper

Yellowtail snapper

Seen Dec 2024

at Dean's Blue Hole

Brown Anole

Brown Anole

Seen Mar 2024

at Dean's Blue Hole

Least concern

Black grouper

Black grouper

Seen year round

at Conception Island Wall

Near threatened

Caribbean reef shark

Caribbean reef shark

Seen year round

at Dean's Blue Hole

Endangered

Elkhorn coral

Elkhorn coral

Seen year round

at Stella Maris Reef

Critically endangered

Giant barrel sponge

Giant barrel sponge

Seen year round

at Conception Island Wall

Lemon shark

Lemon shark

Seen year round

at Shark Reef

Vulnerable

Nurse shark

Nurse shark

Seen year round

at Stella Maris Reef

Vulnerable

Queen angelfish

Queen angelfish

Seen year round

at Dean's Blue Hole

Least concern

Spotted eagle ray

Spotted eagle ray

Seen year round

at Stella Maris Reef

Endangered

Tarpon

Tarpon

Seen year round

at Dean's Blue Hole

Vulnerable

Bull shark

Bull shark

Seasonal visitor

at Shark Reef

Vulnerable

Coney

Coney

Rare sighting

at Conception Island Wall

Least concern

Pluma Porgy

Pluma Porgy

Rare sighting

at Stella Maris Reef

Least concern

Rock Beauty

Rock Beauty

Rare sighting

at Conception Island Wall

Least concern

Slender Filefish

Slender Filefish

Rare sighting

at Conception Island Wall

Least concern

Tiger Grouper

Tiger Grouper

Rare sighting

at Stella Maris Reef

Western Atlantic Trumpetfish

Western Atlantic Trumpetfish

Rare sighting

at Stella Maris Reef

Near threatened

Yellowhead Wrasse

Yellowhead Wrasse

Rare sighting

at Stella Maris Reef

Least concern

Dive sites

Gear & getting wet

  • Basic kit

    • Mask and fins
    • BCD and regulator
    • 5mm full wetsuit · cooler water
    • Dive computer