
Long Island
Bahamas · Atlantic Ocean
Long Island anchors its diving reputation on Dean's Blue Hole, the world's deepest known saltwater blue hole at 202 metres, a pilgrimage site for freedivers and a hauntingly beautiful dive for scuba divers down to recreational limits. The surrounding barrier reef walls and shallow coral gardens offer pristine conditions far from the crowds of Nassau.
How this reef is doing
ⓘ How we measure thisReef state
Live coral covers 11% of this reef. The water is warmer than usual right now, so expect some pale coral.
Coral cover
Fish life
Heat
Warmer than usual right now, but not hot enough to bleach.
Fishing
Open to fishing, and the water is fairly quiet.
Sources · AGRRA and GCRMN reef surveys · NOAA Coral Reef Watch · Global Fishing Watch and reef gravity
Coral cover over time
Live coral cover, by survey year
Across 11 survey years from 2007 to 2019, live coral cover here has risen from 10% to 11%. Every point is a real survey reading, never a projection.
Live coral cover, percent by year
| Year | Coral cover |
|---|---|
| 2007 | 10% |
| 2008 | 11% |
| 2009 | 11% |
| 2011 | 10% |
| 2012 | 14% |
| 2013 | 9% |
| 2015 | 10% |
| 2016 | 12% |
| 2017 | 11% |
| 2018 | 9% |
| 2019 | 11% |
What you will see
26 species across the dive sites here

Green sea turtle
Seen 1 month ago
at Stella Maris Reef
Least concern

Ocean triggerfish
Seen 1 month ago
at Conception Island Wall
Least concern

Bananaquit
Seen 1 month ago
at Dean's Blue Hole
Least concern

Caribbean Land Hermit Crab
Seen 2 months ago
at Dean's Blue Hole

White-Tailed Tropicbird
Seen 2 months ago
at Conception Island Wall
Least concern

Osprey
Seen 3 months ago
at Dean's Blue Hole
Least concern

Great barracuda
Seen Apr 2025
at Shark Reef
Least concern

Yellowtail snapper
Seen Dec 2024
at Dean's Blue Hole

Brown Anole
Seen Mar 2024
at Dean's Blue Hole
Least concern

Black grouper
Seen year round
at Conception Island Wall
Near threatened

Caribbean reef shark
Seen year round
at Dean's Blue Hole
Endangered

Elkhorn coral
Seen year round
at Stella Maris Reef
Critically endangered

Giant barrel sponge
Seen year round
at Conception Island Wall

Lemon shark
Seen year round
at Shark Reef
Vulnerable

Nurse shark
Seen year round
at Stella Maris Reef
Vulnerable

Queen angelfish
Seen year round
at Dean's Blue Hole
Least concern

Spotted eagle ray
Seen year round
at Stella Maris Reef
Endangered

Tarpon
Seen year round
at Dean's Blue Hole
Vulnerable

Bull shark
Seasonal visitor
at Shark Reef
Vulnerable

Coney
Rare sighting
at Conception Island Wall
Least concern

Pluma Porgy
Rare sighting
at Stella Maris Reef
Least concern

Rock Beauty
Rare sighting
at Conception Island Wall
Least concern

Slender Filefish
Rare sighting
at Conception Island Wall
Least concern

Tiger Grouper
Rare sighting
at Stella Maris Reef

Western Atlantic Trumpetfish
Rare sighting
at Stella Maris Reef
Near threatened

Yellowhead Wrasse
Rare sighting
at Stella Maris Reef
Least concern
Dive sites

Dean's Blue Hole
tarpon · caribbean reef shark · yellowtail snapper · queen angelfish

Stella Maris Reef
nurse shark · spotted eagle ray · elkhorn coral · green sea turtle

Conception Island Wall
caribbean reef shark · black grouper · giant barrel sponge · ocean triggerfish

Shark Reef
lemon shark · bull shark · caribbean reef shark · great barracuda