
Malapascua
Philippines · Visayas
A small island off the northern tip of Cebu, Malapascua is built around one thing: pre dawn dives at Monad Shoal, the most reliable thresher shark encounter in the world. Beyond threshers, the surrounding reefs offer macro, manta cleaning stations, and a relaxed island base.
How this reef is doing
ⓘ How we measure thisReef state
Monad Shoal thresher dives don't depend on coral. Surrounding reefs have thinned but the marquee dive is unaffected.
Coral cover
Fish life
Heat
Warmer than usual right now, but not hot enough to bleach.
Fishing
Quiet water, and the protection is actively patrolled.
Sources · MERMAID and the survey teams · NOAA Coral Reef Watch · Global Fishing Watch and reef gravity
Coral cover over time
Live coral cover, by survey year
Across 8 survey years from 2015 to 2025, live coral cover here has fallen from 29% to 14%. Every point is a real survey reading, never a projection.
Live coral cover, percent by year
| Year | Coral cover |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 29% |
| 2016 | 22% |
| 2017 | 26% |
| 2018 | 24% |
| 2019 | 31% |
| 2020 | 41% |
| 2023 | 35% |
| 2025 | 14% |
What you will see
11 species across the dive sites here

Cuttlefish
Seen 25 days ago
at Gato Island

Moon wrasse (cleaner)
Seen 25 days ago
at Monad Shoal
Least concern

Pelagic thresher shark
Seen 26 days ago
at Monad Shoal
Endangered

Whitetip reef shark
Seen 26 days ago
at Monad Shoal
Vulnerable

Mandarinfish
Seen 27 days ago
at Gato Island
Least concern

Painted frogfish
Seen 1 month ago
at Gato Island
Least concern

Yellow-lipped sea krait
Seen 2 months ago
at Gato Island
Least concern

Pygmy seahorse
Seen 2 months ago
at Monad Shoal
Least concern

Blue-ringed octopus
Seen 5 months ago
at Gato Island
Least concern

Devil ray
Seasonal visitor
at Monad Shoal
Critically endangered

Reef manta ray
Seasonal visitor
at Monad Shoal
Vulnerable
Dive sites
What divers say
I set an alarm for 4:30am for a week and never once regretted it. The threshers showed up every single day.
Good to know
Early starts
Dives leave around 5am. Plan your sleep accordingly.

